Box
or Conversion These
spreads are referred to as "locked trades" because
their value at expiration is totally independent of the price
of the underlying instrument. If you can buy them for less than
that value or sell them for more, you will make a profit (ignoring
commission cost). When
to use
Occasionally, a market will
get out of line enough to justify an initial entry into one
of these positions. However, they are most commonly used to
"lock" all or part of a portfolio by buying or selling
to create the missing "legs" of the position. These
are alternatives to closing out positions at possibly unfavorable
prices.
Long
Box
Long a bull spread, long a bear
spread - that is, long call A, Short call B, long put B, short
put A. Value = B - A.
Short
Box
Long call B, short call A, long
put A, short put B. value = A - B.
Long-instrument
conversion
Long instrument, long put A, short
call A. Value = 0. "Price" = instrument + put -
A - call.
Short-instrument
conversion
Short instrument, long call A, short put A.
Value = 0. "Price" = A + call - instrument - put.
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