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"Why
Most Futures Traders Lose Money"
A review of 50 very basic, often violated rules
for trading futures
A
survey of more than 500 experienced futures brokers asked what,
in their experience, caused most futures traders to lose money.
These account executives represent the trading experience of more
than 10,000 futures traders. In addition, most of these Account
Executives (AEs) have also traded
or are currently trading for themselves. Their answers are not
summarized because different traders make (and lose) money for
different reasons. Perhaps you may recognize some of your strengths
and weaknesses. Yet many of the reasons given are very similar
from broker to broker. The repetitions stand to demonstrate that
alas, many futures traders lose money for many of the same reasons.
Perhaps these statements from experienced brokers can make a contribution
to you, and make this sometimes fickle, often intricate, always
interesting market place of futures trading possible.
Here
is what they said:
1. Many futures traders trade without a plan.
They do not define specific risk and profit objectives before
trading. Even if they establish a plan, they second guess it and
don't stick to it, particularly if the trade is a loss. Consequently,
they overtrade and use their equity to the limit (are undercapitalized),
which puts them in a squeeze and forces them to liquidate positions.
Usually, they liquidate the good trades and keep the bad ones.
2.
Many traders don't realize the news they hear and read has, in
many cases, already been discounted by the market.
3.
After several profitable trades, many speculators become wild and
unconservative. They base their trades
on hunches and long shots, rather than sound fundamental and technical
reasoning, or put their money into one deal that can't fail.
4. Traders often try to carry too big a position
with too little capital, and trade too frequently for the size of
the account.
5. Some traders try to beat the market by day trad-ing,
nervous scalping, and getting greedy.
6. They fail to pre-define risk, add to a losing
position, and fail to use stops.
7 .They frequently have a directional bias; for example,
always wanting to be long.
8. Lack of experience in the market causes many traders
to become emotionally and/or financially committed to one trade, and
unwilling or unable to take a loss. They may be unable to admit they
have made a mistake, or they look at the market on too short a timeframe.
9. They overtrade.
10. Many traders can't (or don't) take the small
losses. They often stick with a loser until it really hurts, then
take the loss. This is an undisciplined approach...a trader needs
to develop and stick with a system.
11. Many traders get a fundamental case and hang
onto it, even after the market technically turns. Only believe fundamentals
as long as the technical signals follow. Both must agree.
12. Many traders break a cardinal rule: Cut losses
short. Let profits run.
13. Many people trade with their hearts instead of
their heads. For some traders, adversity (or success) distorts judgment.
That’s why they should have a plan first, and stick to it.
14. Often traders have bad timing, and not enough
capital to survive the shake out.
15. Too many traders perceive futures markets as
an intuitive arena. The inability to distinguish between price fluctuations
which reflect a fundamental change and those which represent an interim
change often causes losses.
16. Not following a disciplined trading program leads
to accepting large losses and small profits. Many traders do not define
offensive and defensive plans when an initial position is taken.
17. Emotion makes many traders hold a loser too long.
Many traders don't discipline themselves to take small losses and
big gains.
18. Too many traders are underfinanced,
and get washed out at the extremes.
19. Greed causes some traders to allow profits to
dwindle into losses while hoping for larger profits.
This is really a lack of discipline. Also, having too many trades
on at one time and overtrading for the amount of capital involved
can stem from greed.
20. Trying to trade inactive markets is dangerous.
21. Taking too big a risk with too little profit
potential is a sure road to losses.
22. Many traders lose by not taking losses in proportion
to the size of their accounts.
23. Often, traders do not recognize the difference
between trading markets and trending markets.
Lack
of discipline is a major shortcoming.
24. Lack of discipline includes several lesser items;
i.e., impatience, need for action, etc. Also, many traders are unable
to take a loss and do it quickly.
25. Trading against the trend, especially without
reasonable stops, and insufficient capital to trade with and/or improper
money management are major causes of large tosses in the futures markets;
however, a large capital base alone does not guarantee success.
26. Overtrading is dangerous, and often stems from
lack of planning.
27. Trading very speculative commodities is a frequent
mistake.
28. There is a striking inability to stay with winners.
Most traders are too willing to take small profits and, therefore,
miss out on big profits. Another problem is undercapitalization;
small accounts can't diversify, and can't use valid stops.
29. Some traders are on an ego trip and won't take
advice from another person; any trades must be their ideas.
30. Many traders have the habit of not cutting losses
fast, and getting out of winners too soon.
It sounds simple, but it takes discipline to trade correctly. This
is hard whether you're losing or winning.
Many
traders overtrade their accounts.
31. Futures traders tend to have no discipline, no
plan, and no patience. They overtrade and can't wait for the right
opportunity. Instead, they seem compelled to trade every rumor.
32. Staying with a losing positien
because a trader's information (or worse yet, intuition) indicates
the deteriorating market is only a temporary situation can lead to
large losses.
33. Lack of risk capital in the market means inadequate
capital for diversification and staying power in the market.
34. Some speculators don't have the temperament to
accept small losses in a trade, or the patience to let winners ride.
35. Greed, as evidenced by trying to pick tops or
bottoms, is a frequent error.
36. Not having a trading plan results in a lack of
money management. Then, when too much ego gets involved, the result
is emotional trading.
37. Frequently, traders judge markets on the local
situation only, rather than taking the worldwide situation into account.
38. Speculators allow emotions to overcome intelligence
when markets are going for them or against them. They do not have
a plan and follow it. A good plan must include defense points (stops).
39. Some traders are not willing to believe price
action, and thus trade contrary to the trend.
40. Many speculators trade only one commodity.
41. Getting out of a rallying commodity too quickly,
or holding losers too long results in losses.
42. Trading against the
trend is a common mistake. This may result from overtrading, too many
day trades, and undercapitalization, accentuated
by failure to use a money management approach to trading futures.
43. Often, traders jump into a market based on a
story in the morning paper; the market many times has already discounted
the information.
44. Lack of self-discipline on the part of the trader
and/ or broker creates losses.
Futures
traders tend to do inadequate research.
45. Traders don't clearly identify and then adhere
to risk parameters; i.e., stops.
46. Most traders overtrade without doing enough
research. They take too many positions with too little information.
They do a lot of day trading for which they are undermargined;
thus, they are unable to accept small losses.
47. Many speculators use conventional wisdom, which
is either local, or old news to the market. They take small profits,
not riding gains as they should, and tend to stay with losing positions.
Most traders do not spend enough time and effort analyzing the market,
and/or analyzing their own emotional make ups.
48. Too many traders do not apply money management
techniques. They have no discipline, no plan. Many also overstay
when the market goes against them, and won't limit their losse
49. Many traders are undercapitalized. They trade
positions too large, relative to their available capital. They are
not flexible enough to change their minds or opinions when the trend
is clearly against their positions. They don’t have a good
battle plan and the courage to stick to it.
50. Don't make trading decisions based on inside
information. It's illegal, and besides, it's usually wrong.
Source: Center for Futures Education
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